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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

Both austenitic nodular cast iron and AISI 384 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 240
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
20
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
11