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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. ASTM A387 Grade 9 Steel

Both austenitic nodular cast iron and ASTM A387 grade 9 steel are iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 240
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
20 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
500 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
83 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
140 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
14 to 17