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Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron vs. Grade N7M Nickel

Austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic nodular cast iron and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70 to 72
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 500
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300 to 1360
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16 to 25
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5 to 4.9
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48 to 68
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 91 to 120
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 140
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 98 to 160
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
19