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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. AWS ENiCrMo-10

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41 to 43
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4 to 7.6
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.1
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11 to 12
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
19