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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
4.5 to 8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41 to 43
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4 to 7.6
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.1
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
13
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11 to 12
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
19 to 20