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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
78
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
55