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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. C16500 Copper

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41 to 43
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4 to 7.6
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.1
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11 to 12
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
9.8 to 19