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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41 to 43
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4 to 7.6
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.1
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
30
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11 to 12
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
9.5 to 19