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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. C43000 Brass

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41 to 43
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4 to 7.6
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.1
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11 to 12
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
11 to 25