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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. AWS BAg-6

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-6 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
770
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
770

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
4.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
6.5

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
33 to 35
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
49 to 51
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
14 to 18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15