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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. AWS BAu-5

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAu-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
50
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0
Gold (Au), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
35.5 to 36.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
33.5 to 34.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15