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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. Commercially Pure Silver

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is commercially pure silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
240
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
4.9 to 8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
6.9 to 10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
170
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
9.5 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
99.9 to 100
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1

Comparable Variants