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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. Grade 702C Zirconium

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 702C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is grade 702C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 290
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
97
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 30
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.8 to 100