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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. C26000 Brass

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
2.5 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
320 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
110 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
25
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 30
6.1 to 420
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
51 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
11 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3