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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. C44300 Brass

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C44300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is C44300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
26
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
12

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4