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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. C84000 Brass

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 290
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 30
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7