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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. N06110 Nickel

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
53
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
65
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 30
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0