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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. N06603 Nickel

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
50
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 30
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.010 to 0.1