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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. R04295 Alloy

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R04295 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is R04295 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.0
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 30
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0 to 0.015
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
9.0 to 11
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
85.9 to 90.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.7