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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. R58150 Titanium

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
48
Density, g/cm3 7.6
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 30
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86