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B390.0 Aluminum vs. 5042 Aluminum

Both B390.0 aluminum and 5042 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5042 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
68
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
97 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
270 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
3.6 to 12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
550 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
35 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
40 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
94.2 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
3.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15