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B390.0 Aluminum vs. 8079 Aluminum

Both B390.0 aluminum and 8079 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8079 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
69
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
98.1 to 99.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.7 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.050 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15