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B390.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44400 Aluminum

Both B390.0 aluminum and EN AC-44400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
71
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
4.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
7.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
87.1 to 92
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15