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B390.0 Aluminum vs. Grade CW6MC Nickel

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CW6MC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CW6MC nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
55.4 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0