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B390.0 Aluminum vs. Grade CX2MW Nickel

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CX2MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
220
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
65
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
51.3 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0