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B390.0 Aluminum vs. C90200 Bronze

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6