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B390.0 Aluminum vs. R30016 Cobalt

B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
220
Elongation at Break, % 0.88
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 72.7 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.2 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0