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B443.0 Aluminum vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
160 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
4.2 to 8.6