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B443.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4