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B443.0 Aluminum vs. C11100 Copper

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C11100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C11100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 110
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
6.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1