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B443.0 Aluminum vs. C21000 Brass

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 110
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2