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B443.0 Aluminum vs. C43400 Brass

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 110
250 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
11 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5