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B443.0 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 110
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5