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B443.0 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
48
Elongation at Break, % 4.9
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 110
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
470
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3