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B535.0 Aluminum vs. C85200 Brass

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
70 to 74
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
20 to 27
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9