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B535.0 Aluminum vs. WE43A Magnesium

B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is B535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
44
Elongation at Break, % 10
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Shear Strength, MPa 210
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 93.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3