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Barium Fluoride vs. Zamak 3

Barium fluoride and Zamak 3 belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Barium fluoride is a ceramic material, while Zamak 3 is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (26, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is barium fluoride and the bottom bar is Zamak 3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 60
86
Knoop Hardness 80
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
33

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.0
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.9
6.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
43