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Boron Carbide vs. Limestone

Boron carbide belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while limestone belongs to the natural stone. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is boron carbide and the bottom bar is limestone.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 1710 to 2200
700
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 240 to 460
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.17 to 0.19
0.25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
100

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000 to 2500
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
920
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 90
2.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5 to 5.6
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.1 to 2.7
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 63 to 100
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 91 to 100
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 47
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 53
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16 to 38
0.88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 20
12