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Borosilicate Glass vs. Carbon-carbon

Borosilicate glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while carbon-carbon belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is carbon-carbon.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 2000
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
19

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 360
2400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
760
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
4.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 9.0 to 12
-5.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
31
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
89
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
3.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
9.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
3.5