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Borosilicate Glass vs. ESD Silicon Carbide

Borosilicate glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while ESD silicon carbide belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is ESD silicon carbide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 2000
3900
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
420
Flexural Strength, MPa 34 to 69
490
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 0.8
3.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.14

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 360
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
750
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 9.0 to 12
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
3.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
73
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
79
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
18 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
24 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
6.9 to 18