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Borosilicate Glass vs. Germanium Oxide Glass

Both borosilicate glass and germanium oxide glass are glass and glass-ceramics. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is germanium oxide glass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
63
Flexural Strength, MPa 34 to 69
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
0.0060
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
4.8
Refractive Index 1.5
1.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
0.0029