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Borosilicate Glass vs. Graphite

Borosilicate glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while graphite belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is graphite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 2000
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
21
Flexural Strength, MPa 34 to 69
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
18

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 360
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
6.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
1.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
6.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
2.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
12