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Borosilicate Glass vs. Zinc Sulfide

Borosilicate glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while zinc sulfide belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is zinc sulfide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.28

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
4.1
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.3 to 2.5
0.37 to 14
Refractive Index 1.5
2.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
13