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C355.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 86 to 90
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 3.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 84
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 230
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5 to 9.8
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 380
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 94.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
66.5 to 72.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0