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C355.0 Aluminum vs. C43000 Brass

C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 3.8
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 230
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5 to 9.8
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 380
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 94.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5