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C355.0 Aluminum vs. C68700 Brass

C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 380
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 94.1
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5