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Cadmium Telluride vs. Synthetic Sapphire

Cadmium telluride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while synthetic sapphire belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cadmium telluride and the bottom bar is synthetic sapphire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
450
Knoop Hardness 45
1860
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
2050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
760
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.0
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.9
4.0
Light Transmission Range, µm 1.0 to 25
0.17 to 5.5
Refractive Index 2.6
1.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.3
63
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
64
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
9.9