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Calcium Fluoride vs. Low Expansion Glass-ceramic

Calcium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while low expansion glass-ceramic belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is calcium fluoride and the bottom bar is low expansion glass-ceramic.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 80
83
Knoop Hardness 160
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.22

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
800
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.7
1.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.4
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.15 to 9.0
0.5 to 2.7
Refractive Index 1.4
1.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
19
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
0.76