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Cesium Bromide vs. Potassium Chloride

Both cesium bromide and potassium chloride are non-glass optical ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cesium bromide and the bottom bar is potassium chloride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 16
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.18
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
8.5

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
690
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.9
6.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 48
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
2.0
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.25 to 40
0.21 to 20
Refractive Index 1.6
1.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.0
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.76
4.7