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Cesium Iodide vs. Synthetic Sapphire

Cesium iodide belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while synthetic sapphire belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cesium iodide and the bottom bar is synthetic sapphire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 4.0
450
Knoop Hardness 20
1860
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
150

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
2050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 200
760
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.1
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 48
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.0
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.25 to 55
0.17 to 5.5
Refractive Index 1.9
1.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.49
63
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
64
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.2
9.9